
The US National Debt Has Passed $40 Trillion. What Changes Now?
US debt has crossed $40 trillion as interest costs outrun defence spending and long-term Treasury yields test two-decade highs.
Markets, the economy, companies and your money.

US debt has crossed $40 trillion as interest costs outrun defence spending and long-term Treasury yields test two-decade highs.

US regular petrol is averaging about $4.10 a gallon, the highest level recorded for late August as expensive crude offsets softer seasonal demand.

Connecticut starter homes have doubled to about $300,000 in a decade just as Zillow’s forward indicators point to a softer US housing market.

US tariffs of 50% on $20bn of Canadian goods are now in force after talks failed, with Ottawa planning retaliation from 8 September.

The Douglas, Arizona livestock gate will reopen on 24 August, restoring Mexican cattle exports under tighter New World screwworm screening.

Long-dated borrowing costs hit levels unseen since 2007 in the US and 1996 in Japan, and a doubled Treasury buyback has only briefly slowed the sell-off.

Eight months after handing over as chief executive, Buffett is still making Berkshire's biggest stock calls while Abel runs the operating companies.

The refund followed a Supreme Court ruling against the import levies, and it arrived as US comparable sales grew at their slowest pace in six years.

S&P Global's flash composite index rose to 56.0 in August from 54.5, with employment climbing at the sharpest rate since January 2025.

The chief executive's call to modernise securities rules lifted the stock, with tokenised equity volumes up more than 800 per cent this year.

A two-day surge has pushed bitcoin to its highest level since June, forcing the largest single-day short liquidation on record and lifting crypto stocks.

The first monthly decline since April leaves the high street leaning on supermarkets, as clothing sales slump and June's promotional surge fades.

State attorneys general found the payments app misled users about fraud protections, as restitution cheques from an earlier federal order reach customers.

The mayor told the Chicago Investors Conference the second $130m instalment is a question of when, not if, easing bond-market fears of a rating downgrade.

Revenue rose 5.9% to $187.9bn and adjusted earnings beat forecasts, yet cautious third-quarter guidance overshadowed the retailer's tariff-era resilience.

The biggest cable deal in a decade completes after California's sign-off, with Spectrum expanding to 45 states and the parent taking the Cox name.

The Shenzhen court convicted the fallen property tycoon of large-scale financial fraud and fined his companies a combined $2.3 billion.

South Korea's benchmark plunged as Samsung and SK hynix tumbled, with rising bond yields, oil prices and alliance anxiety all pressing on Seoul at once.

The proposal creates a formal framework for crypto fundraising, including a startup exemption of up to $5 million, and markets rose on the news.

The Merck-partnered shot intismeran cut melanoma recurrence in a phase-three trial, the first such win for an mRNA cancer vaccine, sending Moderna up 177%.

Insurers and shipowners are declining to treat a nominal reopening as a real one, and the transit count keeps falling.

The retailer guided to 4% to 5% constant-currency sales growth, and analysts want to know how much of the tariff bill reached shelf prices.

The 30-year fixed rate eased to 6.67% after five straight weekly rises, but borrowing costs remain above last year.

An amended complaint in Minnesota draws on former insiders to allege a rushed acquisition and a discontinued billing audit.

Fresh CPI data has forecasters projecting a 2027 cost-of-living adjustment between 3.4% and 3.6%, up from this year's 2.8%, with the official figure due from the Social Security Administration on 14 October.

A tame consumer price report eased fears of a September rate hike and sent the S&P 500 to a fresh record close near 7,792, with core inflation at its lowest reading since February.

The chipmaker has joined Apollo, Blackstone, BlackRock, Brookfield, Goldman Sachs and KKR in a half-trillion-dollar vehicle to fund the data centres and power that artificial intelligence now demands.

Gulf oil producers are advancing seven pipeline projects to move crude around the world's most important chokepoint, with the UAE targeting doubled bypass capacity by mid-2027 and planners aiming to cover most pre-war export volumes by 2028.

Tesla delivered 480,126 vehicles and $28.24bn in revenue in the second quarter, yet operating profit fell 57% as AI and robotics spending surged.

Spain's Iberdrola agreed to buy an 80% stake in Finnish distributor Caruna for EUR2bn, valuing the grid at about EUR5bn including debt.

The European Central Bank left its deposit rate at 2.25% on 23 July, pausing after June's hike as an oil-price surge complicates the inflation fight.

Consumer prices fell 0.4% in June as gasoline plunged 9.7%, dragging annual US inflation down to 3.5% from 4.2% and easing pressure on the Federal Reserve.

Stripe and Advent International have offered $60.50 a share, about $53bn, for PayPal. A deal would fuse two payment giants moving $3.7tn a year.

United beat Q2 forecasts with revenue up 16% to $17.67bn and raised its outlook, even as jet fuel costs surged 34% in July on the US-Iran conflict.

JPMorgan Chase opened the Q2 season with $21.2bn in profit and a $4.6bn Visa windfall, as Citigroup and Wells Fargo also beat Wall Street forecasts.

Goldman Sachs earned $20.98 a share in Q2 2026, up 92% in a year, as record equities revenue of $7.42bn and a dealmaking revival crushed forecasts.

Brent crude climbed toward $86 after the US reimposed a naval blockade on Iranian ports, powering Shell, BP and Exxon shares and stoking $100 oil talk.

Japan's parliament reclassified Bitcoin, Ethereum and XRP as financial products, cutting the top 55% crypto tax to a flat 20% and opening the door to ETFs.

Sensex ended at 77,185 and Nifty at 24,078 on 15 July as banks and financials countered oil-driven nerves, a day after a 561-point slide on Iran fears.

HCLTech opened FY27 with a 20.3% profit rise, record Q1 bookings of $2.4 billion and a Rs 3,500 crore plan to enter the AI data centre business.

India's merchandise trade deficit hit $30.43 billion in June 2026, the widest since January, as imports surged 31% on costlier crude, electronics and gold.

The India-UK trade pact took effect on 15 July 2026, scrapping UK duties on 99% of Indian tariff lines and halving India's levy on Scotch whisky to 75%.

Knight Frank says homes priced above Rs 1 crore made up 54% of H1 2026 sales across eight cities, as India's housing market consolidates rather than corrects.

Anthropic has launched rupee pricing for Claude in India, with Pro at Rs 2,000 a month, as the AI firm courts its second-largest market after the US.

Brent crude climbed past $85 as US-Iran attacks choked Strait of Hormuz traffic, raising import bill and inflation risks for oil-dependent India.

The competition regulator fined HP India Rs 138.85 crore and 21 resellers Rs 3.52 crore for rigging GeM tenders for PCs and printer cartridges.